1. Learn the basic building blocks for your language of choice (i.e. pronouns, action verbs, common objectsâ literally the essential words youâd need to formulate the most basic sentences to communicate simple ideas). That can be done by googling things like âessential verbs in (insert language of choice here)â or â100 essential words to learn in _______.â Pair that up with any beginners grammar language book that you can take out from your local library. At this point, you donât need to know how to speak the language, just have a general idea of how different elements come together to form coherent sentences.
2. Once youâve acquainted yourself with those principles, the fun and most critical part comes into play: immersion. Since youâre not at the talking stage just yet, you need to treat yourself like youâre a baby hearing words for the first time and trying to associate meaning to them via their context. The best way Iâve found to do this is by watching kids tv shows in the language you want to learn and also finding YouTubers who are native speakers of that language. Turn on the subtitles and also keep them in the same language. This will allow you to start matching visuals with words and understand how sentences are composed in more organic ways. It will also force you to make language connections the way children do when learning their native tongue. You want to remove the buffer of thinking in your mother tongue and then translating the word in the new language. Instead, you want to start making immediate semiotic connections to the things youâre seeing. Like đ is manzana in Spanish, but you wanna avoid thinking âoh that means apple in English which translates to manzana in Spanish.â Itâs an extra loop you have to jump through that makes the language learning process less natural and more arduous imo.
3. In tandem to immersing yourself by listening to the language being used, hereâs where you can start applying it bit by bit. This can be by either repeating the sentences you see in the tv shows youâre watching and start challenging yourself to write & say very basic sentences with your knowledge from step 1. In an ideal situation, having a friend or acquaintance who speaks the native language and can start talking with you is also incredibly useful since they can actively correct you while you practice. Though very beneficial, I know that that may not be an option for many people, so practicing on your own with the aid of the media youâre watching in the native language still works very well!
This is a very long response, but I hope that these suggestions can help create a more structured approach to learning your new language. Good luck!! âš